Eyelash extensions have soared in popularity in recent years. While many opt for this beauty treatment for the allure of longer, fuller lashes, few take the time to understand the science that underpins the process. This article delves into the intricacies of the eyelash extension application, shedding light on what makes the procedure effective and safe.
The Anatomy of the Eyelash
To comprehend the application process, it’s crucial first to understand the anatomy of the eyelash. Eyelashes are hair follicles, and like other hairs on our body, they go through growth cycles:
- Anagen (Growth) Phase: During this phase, the lashes are actively growing and can last between 30 to 45 days.
- Catagen (Transitional) Phase: This is a short phase where the hair stops growing and prepares to shed.
- Telogen (Resting) Phase: The hair rests in this phase and will eventually fall out, making room for a new hair to grow.
- Understanding this cycle is crucial for lash technicians to determine the best lashes for extension and when to schedule fill-ins.
The Materials
Eyelash extensions are made from various materials, including mink, silk, synthetic fibers, or even human hair. The choice of material affects the weight, longevity, and appearance of the extension:
- Mink: Lightweight and natural-looking but can be more expensive.
- Silk: Mid-weight, more affordable, and offers a slightly more dramatic look.
- Synthetic: Heavier, giving a bold and dramatic appearance.
- Human Hair: Offers the most natural look but may not last as long.
The Adhesive
The glue used is a pivotal component. It’s usually cyanoacrylate-based, a family of strong fast-acting adhesives. While they provide a sturdy bond, some may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Hence, patch tests are often recommended. The adhesive must also be waterproof and safe for use near the eyes.
The Application Process
A full set of eyelash extensions can take up to two hours. Here’s a simplified step-by-step overview:
- Cleaning the Lashes: Before starting, the technician cleans the client’s natural lashes to remove oils or makeup residues.
- Protecting the Lower Lashes: Using a gel pad or tape, lower lashes are shielded to prevent them from sticking to the upper lashes.
- Selecting the Lashes: Based on the client’s desired look and the health of their natural lashes, the technician chooses the right length and thickness.
- Applying the Extensions: Using tweezers, individual lash extensions are dipped into the adhesive and then attached to a single natural lash, ensuring they do not touch the skin. The adhesive dries quickly, bonding the extension to the natural lash.
- Drying and Setting: Once all extensions are applied, the client is asked to keep their eyes closed for a few minutes, allowing the glue to set.
Maintenance and Aftercare
To prolong the lifespan of the extensions and maintain their look, clients are often advised for the following tips how to care about their lashes:
- To avoid oil-based makeup removers.
- Not to rub their eyes vigorously.
- Use a clean mascara wand to gently comb through the extensions daily.
- Fill-ins are typically recommended every 2-3 weeks, depending on the individual’s lash growth cycle and care.
The art and science of eyelash extensions blend seamlessly in the hands of a skilled technician. With a deeper understanding of the process, clients can make informed decisions, ensuring they get the most out of their eyelash extension experience. Whether you’re considering eyelash extensions or just curious about the procedure, it’s fascinating to see how science plays a pivotal role in beauty treatments.